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期刊论文 66

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多输入多输出 3

核电厂 2

种植业 2

5G 1

ACP1000 1

AP1000 1

MIMO雷达;波形设计;谱分解;分式二次约束二次规划 1

WiFi多频天线 1

“一带一路” 1

三维有限元模型 1

串并联谐振变换器;全桥;半桥;变频;移相;宽范围输入电压 1

二八格局 1

二维波达角估计;信道冲击响应估计;信号检测;均匀矩形阵列;大规模天线 1

二阶矩模型 1

互耦;多输入多输出;天线阵列;超表面;去耦 1

人力资源管理 1

介质谐振器天线 1

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倾斜镜;动态系统;输出输出耦合;物理建模;子空间辨识 1

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

摘要:

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

关键词: Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

Approximation of structural damping and input excitation force

Mohammad SALAVATI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 244-254 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0371-9

摘要: Structural dynamic characteristics are the most significant parameters that play a decisive role in structural damage assessment. The more sensitive parameter to the damage is the damping behavior of the structure. The complexity of structural damping mechanisms has made this parameter to be one of the ongoing research topics. Despite all the difficulties in the modeling of damping, there are some approaches like as linear and nonlinear models which are described as the energy dissipation throughout viscous, material or structural hysteretic and frictional damping mechanisms. In the presence of a mathematical model of the damping mechanisms, it is possible to estimate the damping ratio from the theoretical comparison of the damped and un-damped systems. On the other hand, solving the inverse problem of the input force estimation and its distribution to each SDOFs, from the measured structural responses plays an important role in structural identification process. In this paper model-based damping approximation method and a model-less structural input estimation are considered. The effectiveness of proposed methods has been carried out through analytical and numerical simulation of the lumped mass system and the results are compared with reference data. Consequently, high convergence of the comparison results illustrates the satisfactory of proposed approximation methods.

关键词: structural modal parameters     damping identification method     input excitation force identification     Inverse problem    

Solar photovoltaic fed dual input LED lighting system with constant illumination control

Kinattingal SUNDARESWARAN,Kevin Ark KUMAR,Payyalore Raman VENKATESWARAN,Sankaran PALANI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 473-478 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0420-z

摘要: A dual input LED lighting scheme with constant illumination is proposed in this paper. The scheme employs a photovoltaic array as the first input and a battery as the second one. A microcontroller is programmed to operate a changeover switch as well as a DC-DC converter for uninterrupted and constant illumination in work place. The scheme is suitable for conference halls, laboratories, clean rooms, marriage halls, theaters, etc. The complete modeling, design and experimentation of the proposed scheme are explained and the economic viability of the scheme is justified.

关键词: photovoltaic     LED light     dual input     P&O algorithm    

A review of traditional and novel detection techniques for melamine and its analogues in foods and animal feed

Mengshi LIN,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 427-435 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0244-z

摘要: Melamine, a nitrogen-rich chemical, has received much attention in recent years due to a series of highly publicized food safety incidents, including 2007 pet food recalls in North America and 2008 melamine contamination in milk, infant formula, and other milk-derived products in China. Current analytical methods for testing melamine are time-consuming, expensive, and labor-intensive. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the food science and analytical chemistry field to develop simple, quick, sensitive, and cost-effective methods for detection of melamine and its analogues (e.g., cyanuric acid, melamine cyanurate, ammelide, and ammeline) in food ingredients, processed food, and animal feed. This review aims to summarize traditional and novel analytical techniques that have been used or show great potential to detect, characterize, and quantify melamine and its analogues in foods and animal feed.

关键词: milk-derived     Melamine     labor-intensive     cyanurate     time-consuming    

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 452-461 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0209-1

摘要: This study combines multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model with linear programming (LP) model to explore economic structure adjustment strategies for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. A particular feature of this study is the identification of the optimal regulation sequence of final products in various regions to reduce CO2 emissions with the minimum loss in gross domestic product (GDP). By using China’s MRIO tables 2017 with 28 regions and 42 economic sectors, results show that reduction in final demand leads to simultaneous reductions in GDP and CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, certain demand side regulation strategy can be adopted to lower CO2 emissions at the smallest loss of economic growth. Several key final products, such as metallurgy, nonmetal, metal, and chemical products, should first be regulated to reduce CO2 emissions at the minimum loss in GDP. Most of these key products concentrate in the coastal developed regions in China. The proposed MRIOLP model considers the inter-relationship among various sectors and regions, and can aid policy makers in designing effective policy for industrial structure adjustment at the regional level to achieve the national environmental and economic targets.

关键词: CO2 emissions     demand side regulation     multi-regional input–output model     linear programming model    

Estimation of regional physical imports and exports of EW-MFA in China using monetary input-output tables

Nan LI, Tianzhu ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 242-254 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0443-6

摘要: Given the statistical gaps in material flow among provinces in China, a method was introduced to estimate regional physical imports and exports (RPIE), which includes international and interregional imports/exports. This method uses provincial monetary input-output tables (MIOT) and international trade statistics. A coefficient matrix representing correlations between monetary value and physical mass for years 2000–2009 was obtained based on a detailed commodity classification and 22 material production sectors in MIOT. With the coefficient matrix as reference, RPIE was measured. Pilot calculation of both regional physical trade balance and domestic material consumption, as well as a brief analysis of these methods, were conducted using 2002 data.

关键词: economy-wide material flow accounts (EW-MFA)     monetary input-output table (MIOT)     regional physical imports and exports estimation    

Oral product input to the GI tract: GIS an oral product performance technology

Gordon L. Amidon, Yasuhiro Tsume

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 516-520 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1658-7

摘要: The patient receives a pharmaceutical product, not a drug. The pharmaceutical products are formulated with a drug, an active ingredient to produce the maximum therapeutic effect after oral absorption. Therefore, it is the product we must optimize for the patients. In order to assure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products, we need an predictive tool for oral product performance in patients. Currently, we are a surprisingly long way from accomplishing that objective. If the 20th century was the ‘age of the drug’, i.e., the ‘magic bullet’, the 21st century must become the ‘age of the guided missile’, i.e., the delivery system, including the form of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) (‘drug’). The physical form of the drug and the delivery system must be optimized to maximize the therapeutic benefits of pharmaceutical products for humans. Oral immediate release (IR) dosage forms cannot be optimal for all drugs or likely even any drugs (APIs). Still, the formulation of pharmaceutical products has to be optimized for patients. But how do we optimize oral delivery of drugs? It is usually through ‘trial and error’, in humans! We need a better way to optimize the oral dosage forms. We have suggested to select different dissolution methodologies for this optimization based on BCS Subclasses. In this article, we present the predicted drug dissolution profile of ketoconazole as a model drug from our laboratory utilizing a gastrointestinal simulator (GIS), which is an adaptation of the ASD system. GIS consists of three chambers representing stomach, duodenum, and jejunum, to create the human gastrointestinal tract-like environment and enable the control the gastric emptying rate. This dissolution system allows the monitoring of the drug dissolution phenomena and the observation of the supersaturation and the precipitation of pharmaceutical products, which is useful information to predict dissolution of pharmaceutical products. This system can provide the actual input needed to accurately predict the input into the systemic circulation required by many of the absorption prediction packages available today.

关键词: GIS     in vivo predictive dissolution     ketoconazole     BCS subclassification     supersaturation    

Multiple input self-organizing-map ResNet model for optimization of petroleum refinery conversion units

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 759-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2269-5

摘要: This work introduces a deep-learning network, i.e., multi-input self-organizing-map ResNet (MISR), for modeling refining units comprised of two reactors and a separation train. The model is comprised of self-organizing-map and the neural network parts. The self-organizing-map part maps the input data into multiple two-dimensional planes and sends them to the neural network part. In the neural network part, residual blocks enhance the convergence and accuracy, ensuring that the structure will not be overfitted easily. Development of the MISR model of hydrocracking unit also benefits from the utilization of prior knowledge of the importance of the input variables for predicting properties of the products. The results show that the proposed MISR structure predicts more accurately the product yields and properties than the previously introduced self-organizing-map convolutional neural network model, thus leading to more accurate optimization of the hydrocracker operation. Moreover, the MISR model has smoother error convergence than the previous model. Optimal operating conditions have been determined via multi-round-particle-swarm and differential evolution algorithms. Numerical experiments show that the MISR model is suitable for modeling nonlinear conversion units which are often encountered in refining and petrochemical plants.

关键词: hydrocracking     convolutional neural networks     self-organizing map     deep learning     data-driven optimization    

Electricity demand, GDP and employment: evidence from Italy

Cosimo MAGAZZINO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 31-40 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0296-8

摘要: This paper applies time series methodologies to examine the causal relationship among electricity demand, real per capita GDP and total labor force for Italy from 1970 to 2009. After a brief introduction, a survey of the economic literature on this issue is reported, before discussing the data and introducing the econometric techniques used. The results of estimation indicate that one cointegrating relationship exists among these variables. This equilibrium relation implies that, in the long-run, GDP and labor force are correlated negatively, as well as GDP and electricity. Moreover, there is a bi-directional Granger causality flow between real per capita GDP and electricity demand; while labor force does not Granger-cause neither real per capita GDP nor electricity demand. This implies that electricity demand and economic growth are jointly determined at the same time for the Italian case. The forecast error variance decomposition shows that forecast errors in real per capita GDP are mainly caused by the uncertainty in GDP itself, while forecast errors in labor force are mainly resulted from the labor force itself, although aggregate income and electricity are important, too.

关键词: energy policies     electricity demand     GDP     labor force     stationarity     structural breaks     cointegration     causality     Italy    

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 448-460 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0805-5

摘要: In structural health monitoring (SHM), the measurement is point-wise but structures are continuous. Thus, input estimation has become a hot research subject with which the full-field structural response can be calculated with a finite element model (FEM). This paper proposes a framework based on the dynamic stiffness theory, to estimate harmonic input, reconstruct responses, and to localize damages from seriously deficient measurements. To begin, Fourier transform converts the dynamic equilibrium equation to an equivalent static one in the frequency domain, which is under-determined since the dimension of measurement vector is far less than the FEM-node number. The principal component analysis has been adopted to “compress” the under-determined equation, and formed an over-determined equation to estimate the unknown input. Then, inverse Fourier transform converts the estimated input in the frequency domain to the time domain. Applying this to the FEM can reconstruct the target responses. If a structure is damaged, the estimated nodal force can localize the damage. To improve the damage-detection accuracy, a multi-measurement-based indicator has been proposed. Numerical simulations have validated that the proposed framework can capably estimate input and reconstruct multi-types of full-field responses, and the damage indicator can localize minor damages even with the existence of noise.

关键词: dynamic stiffness     principal component analysis     response reconstruction     damage localization     under-determined equation    

农业生态工程中人工辅助能产投比的计算分析研究

卞有生,柳英昆,卞晶

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期   页码 28-32

摘要:

人工辅助能产投比的高低从总体上反映了农业生态系统的功能和生产效率,是系统结构功能的体现,是评价农业生态工程的重要指标。文章以河南新县10户农民为案例,具体介绍了人工辅助能产投比的计算研究方法,并报告了连续3年的研究结果。

关键词: 农业生态工程     能量产投比    

我国种植业化学品投入状况与转变路径研究

易小燕,袁梦,尹昌斌

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期   页码 124-129 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.020

摘要:

本文以化肥和农药投入为重点,分析了20世纪90年代以来我国种植业化学品的投入总量与区域特征、不同作物类型投入状况,剖析了种植业化学品投入存在的问题,提出了种植业化学品投入转变的总体思路、转变路径和保障体系。化学品投入方式不合理、投入过量且利用率低,区域不均衡、作物不均衡与结构不合理现象突出,因此需要推动种植制度改革、新型化学品研发和精准农业技术应用,加快转变生产方式,改进化学品投入方式,控制其投入量,优化其区域布局,并从科技创新、集成示范、补贴制度、标准规范和产学研结合等方面加强保障支撑,促进种植业绿色持续发展。

关键词: 种植业     化学品投入     转变路径     化肥和农药     保障体系    

IMPROVING NITROGEN SAFETY IN CHINA: NITROGEN FLOWS, POLLUTION AND CONTROL

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 465-474 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022454

摘要:

● It is necessary to address the N flows and their impacts on environment in China for sustainable N management.

关键词: barriers     future management     ammonia emissions     nitrogen input     water N pollution    

基于中国古代工程管理的“都江堰三角法则”及应用

鲁贵卿

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第11期   页码 24-30

摘要:

简要分析建筑业的当前现状,指出建筑工程企业人力资源管理薄弱是影响整个建筑业劳动生产率低下的关键因素之一。从都江堰治水奥妙中汲取工程管理哲学的丰富营养,创造性地提出并建立“都江堰三角法则”人力资源管理体系,并结合国有大型建筑工程企业的十年实践,论述“都江堰三角法则”人力资源管理体系的内涵及应用成效。

关键词: 建筑工程管理     劳动生产率     都江堰三角法则     人力资源管理    

Discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs: Modeling and performance evaluation

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 214-220 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0192-6

摘要: In the majority of the previous works on discrete-event stochastic systems, they have been assumed to have independent input processes. However, in many applications, these input processes can be highly correlated. Furthermore, the performance measures of the systems with correlated inputs can be significantly different from those with independent inputs. In this paper, we provide an overview on some commonly used methods for modeling correlated input processes, and we discuss the difficulties and possible future research topics in the study of discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs.

关键词: discrete-event stochastic system     correlated input     performance evaluation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

期刊论文

Approximation of structural damping and input excitation force

Mohammad SALAVATI

期刊论文

Solar photovoltaic fed dual input LED lighting system with constant illumination control

Kinattingal SUNDARESWARAN,Kevin Ark KUMAR,Payyalore Raman VENKATESWARAN,Sankaran PALANI

期刊论文

A review of traditional and novel detection techniques for melamine and its analogues in foods and animal feed

Mengshi LIN,

期刊论文

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

期刊论文

Estimation of regional physical imports and exports of EW-MFA in China using monetary input-output tables

Nan LI, Tianzhu ZHANG

期刊论文

Oral product input to the GI tract: GIS an oral product performance technology

Gordon L. Amidon, Yasuhiro Tsume

期刊论文

Multiple input self-organizing-map ResNet model for optimization of petroleum refinery conversion units

期刊论文

Electricity demand, GDP and employment: evidence from Italy

Cosimo MAGAZZINO

期刊论文

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

期刊论文

农业生态工程中人工辅助能产投比的计算分析研究

卞有生,柳英昆,卞晶

期刊论文

我国种植业化学品投入状况与转变路径研究

易小燕,袁梦,尹昌斌

期刊论文

IMPROVING NITROGEN SAFETY IN CHINA: NITROGEN FLOWS, POLLUTION AND CONTROL

期刊论文

基于中国古代工程管理的“都江堰三角法则”及应用

鲁贵卿

期刊论文

Discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs: Modeling and performance evaluation

期刊论文